Building a home

Intro

You may have noticed, there is a page on the wiki How to build your first house,
but it doesn't actually show how to do it.

I was going to fix that page, but...

First we should consider

• What is our situation (as in, creative-mode, or first day in a survival game) ? Also:
  • What landscape is around us (as in, forest, mountains, or desert) ?
  • What server, what game/subgame, what mobs, is pvp enabled ?
• What do we need (as in, urgently need now) ?
• What do we have (as in, tools, materials, food) ?
• What can we do (as in, right here, right now, until sundown) ?

In creative-mode, we can just skip to House-Building, and build something nice.
Same if you already have enough tools, building materials etc.

Otherwise, we might just need a home / shelter for the night, and maybe the next few days.

See also my notes on TNG.

Resources

• Tools

Axe - to cut trees

Pickaxe - mining stone

Shovel - mining sand, gravel etc.

Torch - light, for working at night

• Building materials

Dirt - the most basic building material

Wood - basic, almost everything has some component that is made of wood

Stone

Other

Coal - for making torches, and as fuel for the furnace

Iron Ore - for making steel tools

Wool - for making a bed

Dye - for making a bed

Extras / non-essentials

Sand - for making glass for windows

Clay - for making bricks

...

Furniture

Torch - light

Door - to keep critters out

Chest - to store stuff

Furnace - for smelting ore, and other recipes

Bed - for setting the spawn-position

• Building ground - Location, Location, Location: some things to consider

terrain suitable for a house (i.e. big enough, flat)

immediate surroundings clear (i.e. no place to hide for hostile mobs)

short distance to 'workplace' (i.e. for mining/harvesting etc.)

• Time, Food

Collecting stuff

Finding stuff also needs time, and travelling / exploring.

After playing a few games, it is still amazing to find situations were some basic stuff is not available.

E.g. a desert with no dirt and no trees.

Blocks of sand fall down,

so you cannot make a roof out of sand.

Also, finding coal (for torches) near the surface is often a problem.

...

Building a home

We will consider the available options in order of required resources, starting with no/low requirements.

Beach / Desert / Snow

Stay in the open, on light-colored ground, like sand or snow.

This terrain provides better visibility in the dark.

This is risky, but you might even get some work done, e.g. collecting sand.

Podest / Column

This is not a 'home' or shelter, just a quick installation for spending the night
in an emergency when hostile mobs are around.
Build a stack of 2-3 blocks of dirt or sand, and stand on that.

So most common mobs like zombies cannot reach you.

This doesn't work against flying mobs, e.g. ghosts.

Also, beware of smart mobs !

Climbing a tree would serve the same purpose, but there might be places with no trees around.

Digging dirt and sand can be done with no tools.
You can build directly beneath you by jumping up (space-key), while looking down
and building dirt (selected on the hotbar) by rightclicking at the right moment,
just when you reach the high point of the jump.

Resources needed	Type	Amount
Tools	-none-	-none-
Building blocks	Sand or Dirt	2-3
Work	Digs	2-3

Cave-home / Bunker

Digging in.
Needs a place where the dirt is 2-4 blocks deep.

There are places with solid stone under one block of dirt,

and digging stone needs a pickaxe.

If there is a hill or cliff, you don't need stairs down,
just dig straight into the hillside (viewed from the side):

D	D	D	D
D	i	_	_
D	i	_	x
S	S	S	S

With i=Player, S=Stone or dirt, _=Nothing, D=Dirt, x=Dirt placed as half a 'door'.

Construction site: hillside

Cavehome-entrance after first dig

Small cavehome ready

Note: at this site there was stone under the first layer of dirt.
So, a pickaxe was needed for digging.

In the first picture, you can find a block of coal-ore,

that came in handy for making torches.

Resources	Type	Amount needed
Tools	-none-	-none-
Building blocks	Dirt or sand	1 ("half-door")
Work	Digs	6

Instead of a door, a single block of dirt is placed.

You could wall yourself in completely, but then you wouldn't see when the night is over.

See also Cavehome2 below, how this might look when expanded to complete base/lair.

With flat terrain, and no hill or cliff, we also need some stairs to get down,
e.g. underground shelter viewed from the side:

D	D	D	_	_	_
D	i	_	_	_	D
D	i	_	x	D	D
S	S	S	S	S	S

The player has a height of 2 blocks, and needs one more free space above to climb stairs.

Resources	Type	Amount needed
Tools	-none-	-none-
Building blocks	Dirt or Sand	1 ("half-door")
Work	Digs	3+4+3 = 10

This is 10 digs, for the stairs down, and the place to stand.

You might want to extend that place, but you might also want a torch for light.

Making a torch needs a stick (made from wood), and a lump of coal.

Coal comes from stone-with-coal-ore (it might need time to search and find such ore),

and digging stone requires a pickaxe (needs at least wood).

So, don't count on having a torch ready on your first night.

Dirt-Igloo

This is the first building that looks like a house/hut/garden-shed.

It is for places with solid stone under one block of dirt, when you don't have tools yet.

Construction site: stone covered with 1 layer of dirt

Wall and corner is built

Dirthut completed

The design is pretty much like the small cave dug into a hillside from the above section, but now with a roof.

The walls can be made of sand, but the roof needs dirt, because sand falls down.

Construction site: sand

Sandhut with dirt-roof, completed

We collect dirt that covered the stone, and use that for walls and roof.

Viewed from the side:

_	W	D	D	D
_	W	i	_	_
D	W	i	_	x	_	D
S	S	S	S	S	S	S

With i=Player, _=Nothing, S=Stone, D=Dirt, W=Wall (dirt or sand), x=Dirt placed as half a 'door'.

This minimal shelter would result in 1 space to stand on, 1 free space, and 1 space for the 'door'.

Resource	Type	Amount needed
Tools	-none-	-none-
Building blocks	Sand or Dirt	2+6+6+1 = 15
"	Dirt	3
Work	Digs	18

Making a real door requires 6 wooden planks (needs 2 blocks of tree).

...

Hut

Preparations

The next step up is building with wood.

In the standard game, the player can cut trees by hand, without other tools,

but there are some mods that make it more diffcult.

Cutting wood goes faster with an axe.

We also want torches for light.

Making a torch needs a stick (made from wood), and a lump of coal.

Coal comes from stone-with-coal-ore, and digging stones requires a pickaxe.

The most simple tools just need wood.

So, first we need some trees to chop down, and/or loose wood.

Note that sometimes blocks of wood lie scattered on the ground.

If you are in a desert or similar, you might need to travel until you find some trees.

...

Work

1. Tree --> Planks --> Sticks
2. Tree --> Planks --> Axe, PickAxe

Raw material	-->	Product 1	Product 2
Tree	-->	Planks	Sticks
Tree	-->	Planks	Axe, PickAxe

...

Cavehome 2

This is the expanded version of the 'small/short' Cave-Home/Bunker above.
Enlarged to a room of size 3x4, with torches, door, furnace, some chests, bed,
and a ladder that leads down to the start of the mining-area.

The stones that were dug out have been used to make the furnace,
the stairs and pavement outside the entrance, and for new stonetools.

Entrance with door and stairs.

Cavehome with basic furniture

Cavehome 3x4 overview

Now, that's a proper base of operations :-)

Resources	Type	Amount	needs
Tools	Pickaxe	1	2 sticks + 3 wood
"	Axe	1	2 sticks + 3 wood
Building blocks	(stone)	(3*4*2 = 24)	(mined out)
Work	Digs: Dirt	3
"	Digs: Stone	2 + 3*4*2 = 26
Items	Torch	2	2* 1 stick + 1 coal
"	Door	1	6 wood
"	Furnace	1	8 stone
"	Chest	3	3* 8 wood
"	Bed	1	3 wood + 3 wool + 2 red dye
Total:	Wood	17+24=41	11 tree-blocks

Not included: stairs outside and the shaft & ladder down to the 'workplace' / mining-area.

The biggest, most time-consuming part was getting the wool and dye for making the bed,

i.e. finding cotton-seeds and red flowers.

In total, this whole building (except for the bed) needs about 3 trees and 1 block of coal-ore.

House / Castle

For working with stone, we need tools.

...